Meaning of 1 Thessalonians 5:15 Best Explained
- York Duvenhage
- Jan 14
- 4 min read
Updated: Apr 8

Understanding 1 Thessalonians 5:15: A Call to Kindness and Forgiveness
Introduction
The message of 1 Thessalonians 5:15 is profound. It demonstrates how Christians should respond to wrongdoing and engage with others in all circumstances. The verse states:
"Make sure that nobody pays back wrong for wrong, but always strive to do what is good for each other and for everyone else." (1 Thessalonians 5:15, NIV)
In a world that often encourages vengeance and self-interest, Paul’s message is a call to a higher standard marked by forgiveness, goodness, and love. But what does this mean in practical terms? How can we live this out in our daily lives, especially when we feel wronged? In this blog post, we will explore 1 Thessalonians 5:15, discuss its context, and offer practical ways to apply its wisdom.
Understanding the Context of 1 Thessalonians 5:15
The Apostle Paul wrote 1 Thessalonians to a young church facing persecution and opposition. Despite their struggles, they remained faithful. Paul sought to encourage them on their journey of Christian living.
In 1 Thessalonians 5, Paul provides final exhortations for holy living. He urges the Thessalonians to stay alert, pray continually, encourage one another, and live in peace. Verse 15, however, specifically addresses how believers should respond to mistreatment or wrongs. Paul commands believers to avoid seeking revenge and instead choose to do good for each other and for everyone else, regardless of the circumstances.
What Does 1 Thessalonians 5:15 Mean?
1. "Make Sure That Nobody Pays Back Wrong for Wrong"
Paul starts by instructing believers not to repay wrongs with more wrongs. This command challenges our natural instinct to retaliate when we feel hurt or wronged.
No Retaliation: When wronged, we must not seek revenge or repay evil for evil. Instead, we are called to forgive (Matthew 6:14) and trust that God will administer justice in His time (Romans 12:19).
Respond with Grace: This means responding to offense with patience and understanding, not with offense. Jesus exemplified this when He was unjustly crucified; He chose forgiveness instead of retaliation (Luke 23:34).
When we opt not to seek revenge, we reflect the love of Christ and become a testimony to His mercy and grace.
2. "Always Strive to Do What is Good"
Rather than seeking vengeance, Paul encourages believers always to strive to do what is good. Doing good requires intention and effort, especially when others have wronged us.
Pursuing Goodness: Paul emphasizes that believers must actively seek to do good. This should be a lifestyle choice, reflecting kindness, patience, and forgiveness.
Promoting Peace: Striving to do good promotes peace within our families, churches, and communities. Doing good fosters unity and harmony instead of division and strife (Romans 12:18).
Even in challenging situations, we should strive to be a force for good, imitating Jesus, who overcame evil with good (Romans 12:21).
3. "For Each Other and for Everyone Else"
Paul clarifies that our goodness should extend beyond our church community; it should reach everyone, including those who do not share our faith.
"For Each Other": We should seek the well-being of fellow believers by encouraging, supporting, and loving them (Galatians 6:10).
"For Everyone Else": Our call to goodness includes showing love, kindness, and grace to those who may oppose or mistreat us (Luke 6:27-28).
Christians are tasked with being a light to the world, demonstrating God's love to all, regardless of how they treat us.

How Can We Apply 1 Thessalonians 5:15 in Our Lives?
1. Reject the Temptation for Retaliation
In moments of offense, choose forgiveness instead of revenge. Respond with a spirit of peace, trusting that God will address justice in His way. Ask the Holy Spirit to grant you the strength to release bitterness, choosing healing over harm.
2. Be Intentional About Doing Good
Look for opportunities each day to serve others, both within and outside the church. This might involve offering encouragement, lending a helping hand, or going out of your way to demonstrate kindness.
Complete random acts of kindness.
Be quick to forgive and slow to anger.
Strive to maintain peace in conflict situations.
3. Be a Witness of God’s Love
Always remember that as Christians, we represent Christ to the world. By striving to do good for both believers and non-believers, we highlight the transformative power of God’s love in our lives. Be intentional in showing Christ’s love, even to those who may challenge or mistreat you.
Conclusion
The teachings of 1 Thessalonians 5:15 instruct believers to respond to wrongdoing with goodness and grace, turning away from the world’s temptation for retaliation. Paul’s command to strive for goodness, whether among fellow believers or beyond, calls us to reflect the character of Christ in every interaction.
By embracing forgiveness, seeking peace, and actively doing good, we can live out God’s love and serve as a witness to the world. As we follow this instruction, we grow more like Christ, whose life was a testament to doing good—even towards those who wronged Him.
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